News / 18 October 2005
 

 

2005/OB/32

OXFORD BIOMEDICA ANNOUNCES PRESENTATION BY CLINICIAN OF PHASE II RESULTS WITH METXIA® IN PANCREATIC CANCER

Oxford BioMedica (LSE: OXB), the leading gene therapy company, announced today that a clinician at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK, presented further data from the first stage of the Phase II trial of MetXia in pancreatic cancer at the 13th United European Gastroenterology Week in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, 18 October 2005.

The presentation was made by Dr Paula Ghaneh, a consultant surgeon at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital, specialising in upper gastrointestinal and liver surgery. Dr Ghaneh is one of the principal clinicians for the ongoing trial with MetXia. The presentation assessed and compared clinical data from trials with several gene-based therapies in pancreatic and gastrointestinal cancers. Dr Ghaneh concluded that in contrast with these studies, MetXia therapy successfully demonstrated gene transfer in the tumour by regional delivery.

The two-stage Phase II trial is designed to evaluate MetXia and the chemotherapy prodrug cyclosphosphamide (CPA) in patients undergoing palliative surgery for pancreatic cancer. In the first stage of the trial, two dose levels of MetXia were assessed in six patients in combination with a low dose of CPA. These patients all had late stage localised or metastatic disease. Each patient had two administrations of MetXia, prior and subsequent to surgery, followed by CPA.

In August, the Company reported that the first stage of the trial had been successfully completed. Both dose levels of MetXia were safe and well tolerated.

MetXia comprises a highly engineered retrovirus that delivers the P450 gene to tumour cells. The enzyme encoded by the P450 gene activates CPA to a form that destroys cells. With conventional oral and intravenous administration of CPA, the drug is activated in the liver by the P450 enzyme. This trial utilises catheter-enabled local delivery of both MetXia and CPA to the pancreas, thereby focusing gene delivery and activation of CPA in the target tissue. This minimises the side effects of liver toxicity and systemic dispersal of activated CPA that are associated with oral administration of CPA. The route of administration represents a novel and potentially highly potent strategy for optimising chemotherapy at the tumour site.

Following the encouraging results in stage one of the trial, patient recruitment is ongoing for the second stage with a fixed dose of MetXia and increasing doses of CPA. Stage two will accrue up to 25 patients and will determine the optimal dose of CPA. The trial is being conducted at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital and also at the Hammersmith Hospital, UK. The second stage of the trial is designed to evaluate clinical benefit as well as safety. Preliminary efficacy data from the second stage is expected in early 2006.

The 13th United European Gastroenterology Week in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 15-19 October 2005 brings together the 15 professional Societies either as Founding or Associate members. The scope of these Societies ranges from general gastroenterological medicine and/or surgery to focused organ-oriented and special interest associations. The presentation of the MetXia data by Dr Ghaneh was given during a session titled “'Pancreatic Cancer from Gene to Therapy” on Tuesday, 18 October 2005. The presentation can be accessed on line at www.oxfordbiomedica.co.uk from 21 October 2005. The title of the presentation is “Phase II Trials in Gene and Antibody Therapy”.

Dr Ghaneh of the Royal Liverpool University Hospital said: “We are very encouraged that MetXia has been well tolerated by patients to date and that we find expression of the transgene in the tumour. We look forward to recruiting more patients and evaluating the results from the second stage of the trial”.

Commenting on the presentation by Dr Ghaneh, Oxford BioMedica’s Chief Executive, Professor Alan Kingsman said: “Dr Ghaneh’s comparison of MetXia with other gene based therapies addresses the essence of Oxford BioMedica’s core capabilities. We established the Company because we believed that we had gene delivery technology, the efficiency and safety of which would solve many of the problems of gene therapy. Her conclusions vindicate that belief. We look forward to the analysis of the next stage of the trial and hope that we can provide benefit to patients with this devastating disease”.

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Notes

1. Oxford BioMedica

Oxford BioMedica (LSE: OXB) is a biopharmaceutical company specialising in the development of novel gene-based therapeutics with a focus on the areas of oncology and neurotherapy. The Company was established in 1995 as a spin out from Oxford University, and is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Oxford BioMedica has core expertise in gene delivery, as well as in-house clinical, regulatory and manufacturing know-how. In oncology, the pipeline includes an immunotherapy and a gene therapy in multiple Phase II trials, and a preclinical targeted antibody therapy in collaboration with Wyeth. In neurotherapy, the Company’s lead product is a gene therapy for Parkinson’s disease, which is expected to enter clinical trials in 2006, and four further preclinical candidates. The Company is underpinned by over 80 patent families, which represent one of the broadest patent estates in the field.

The Company has a staff of approximately 65 split between its main facilities in Oxford and its wholly owned subsidiary, BioMedica Inc, in San Diego, California. Oxford BioMedica has corporate collaborations with Wyeth, Intervet, Viragen, MolMed and Kiadis; and has licensed technology to a number of companies including Merck & Co, Biogen Idec and Pfizer.

2. MetXia® and Pancreatic Cancer

MetXia is Oxford BioMedica’s lead gene-based cancer therapeutic. The product comprises a highly engineered retrovirus that delivers a specific human cytochrome P450 gene to tumour cells. The enzyme encoded by the P450 gene activates the commonly used cancer chemotherapy drug, cyclophosphamide (CPA), to a form that destroys cells. MetXia converts the tumour into a ‘drug factory’, enabling local production of the anti-tumour, cytotoxic derivative of CPA. MetXia is potentially useful in the treatment of all solid tumours and their metastases, particularly those where cyclophosphamide has proven efficacy.

The initial indication for the development of MetXia is the treatment of pancreatic cancer through direct administration of both MetXia and CPA to the tumour. Published data from trials with locally administered CPA and encapsulated cells carrying the P450 enzyme have validated the concept of treating pancreatic cancer with this approach. MetXia uses Oxford BioMedica’s gene therapy technology to deliver the P450 gene efficiently to pancreatic tumour cells.

Pancreatic cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States with over 30,000 deaths attributable to this disease annually. Survival time is generally less than one year. Treatment options are limited, although chemotherapy is the mainstay for locally advanced, unresectable tumours. Since cancer of the pancreas has the shortest median survival time of all cancer types, there is a critical unmet need for novel, safe and effective treatments.

 

For further information please contact:

 

Oxford BioMedica plc
Professor Alan Kingsman, Chief Executive

Tel: +44 (0)1865 783 000

City/Financial Enquiries
Lisa Baderoon/
Mark Court/Mary-Jane Johnson
Buchanan Communications

Tel: +44 (0)20 7466 5000

Scientific/Trade Press Enquiries
Sue Charles, Katja Stout
Northbank Communications
Tel: +44 (0)20 7886 8150

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