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News / 3 June 2005
 

 

2005/OB/19

OXFORD BIOMEDICA, VIRAGEN AND THE ROSLIN INSTITUTE REPORT ACHIEVEMENT OF AVIAN TRANSGENIC MILESTONE

Anticancer Antibody Expressed in Chicken Eggs

Oxford BioMedica (LSE: OXB), the leading gene therapy company, Viragen, Inc (AMEX: VRA) and the Roslin Institute (Scotland) today announced a breakthrough in their collaborative project to develop Avian Transgenic Biomanufacturing. For the first time, the collaboration has produced a potentially therapeutic protein selectively in the whites of eggs laid by a transgenic hen. This technology is expected to offer a low cost manufacturing alternative for the production of many protein drugs, with additional potential advantages in the quality of the products.

The therapeutic protein successfully expressed, using Oxford BioMedica's LentiVector® gene delivery system in Viragen's proprietary avian system, is a novel structure of an antibody in Viragen's product portfolio, designed to treat malignant melanoma. Three other protein-drug candidates are included in ongoing avian expression studies to demonstrate the breadth of its capabilities, including two commercially marketed products, both of which realise more than $2 billion in annual sales.

Analysis indicates that the protein expression levels in the egg are significantly higher than any previously published results for a therapeutic protein produced from an avian transgenic line.

The project's scientific leader, Roslin Senior Scientist, Dr. Helen Sang, Ph.D., commented on the breakthrough: "We have long believed that this joint effort would develop an avian system capable of efficiently and economically producing human biopharmaceuticals, and with this major milestone achievement, I am even more convinced that we are developing an elite manufacturing platform that should emerge as a method of choice for many products."

Dr. Sang elaborated on how this differs from earlier avian results: "We previously published results demonstrating ubiquitous expression throughout the entire bird. This latest result indicates that we have now been able to target the expression so that the functional protein is synthesised as a component of the egg white."

Viragen's President and CEO, Charles A. Rice, discussed the market opportunity: "The biopharmaceutical drug market is projected to generate in excess of $50 billion in sales by 2010, and antibodies alone are expected to make up approximately $17 billion of that market. Our goal is clear – to develop a manufacturing platform for many of these products that offers compelling advantages over existing systems."

Commenting on the milestone achievement, Oxford BioMedica's CEO, Professor Alan Kingsman, said: "We are delighted that our collaborative partner Viragen, with the Roslin Institute, is making such rapid progress towards the development of avian-manufactured therapeutic products. The milestone reported today represents a major technical achievement in targeted protein production within a transgenic animal and further demonstrates the value of the LentiVector system in providing long-term, stable gene expression that is amenable to tissue-specific regulation. Viragen's achievement, together with today's announcement of preclinical efficacy data with Innurex, Oxford BioMedica's LentiVector-based product for nerve repair, emphasise the progress being made and the versatility of this exceptional gene transfer technology".

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Notes

1. Oxford BioMedica

Oxford BioMedica (LSE: OXB) is a biopharmaceutical company specialising in the development of novel gene-based therapeutics with a focus on the areas of oncology and neurotherapy. The Company was established in 1995 as a spin out from Oxford University, and is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Oxford BioMedica has core expertise in gene delivery, as well as in-house clinical, regulatory and manufacturing know-how. In oncology, the pipeline includes an immunotherapy and a gene therapy in multiple Phase II trials, and a preclinical targeted antibody therapy in collaboration with Wyeth. In neurotherapy, the Company’s lead product is a gene therapy for Parkinson’s disease, which is expected to enter clinical trials in early 2006, and four further preclinical candidates. The Company is underpinned by over 80 patent families, which represent one of the broadest patent estates in the field.

The Company has a staff of approximately 65 split between its main facilities in Oxford and its wholly owned subsidiary, BioMedica Inc, in San Diego, California. Oxford BioMedica has corporate collaborations with Wyeth, Intervet, Amersham, Viragen, MolMed and Kiadis; and has licensed technology to a number of companies including Merck & Co and Biogen Idec.

2. Viragen, Inc

Viragen researches, develops and commercialises pharmaceutical products designed to treat a broad range of viral and malignant diseases. These protein-based drugs include: Multiferon®, a natural human alpha interferon, approved for sale in various international markets; and humanized anti-cancer monoclonal antibodies. Viragen is also pioneering the development of Avian Transgenic Technology, with the renowned Roslin Institute, as a biomanufacturing platform for the large-scale, efficient and economical production of therapeutic proteins. For more information, please visit www.viragen.com.

3. Oxford BioMedica and Viragen collaboration
  Oxford BioMedica licensed its LentiVector gene delivery system to Viragen in July 2004 for use of the technology in the development of Avian Transgenics. The agreement includes upfront and annual licence payments in addition to milestone payments on the achievement of technical goals and royalties on commercialisation.
4. LentiVector technology
  Oxford BioMedica’s LentiVector gene delivery technology, based on lentiviruses, is arguably the most potent system currently available for treating a range of diseases, particularly those of the central nervous system. Oxford BioMedica has shown that its lentiviral vectors are able to deliver genes with high efficiency to a variety of both dividing and non-dividing cells, including neurons in the brain.

Oxford BioMedica has three issued US patents and a European patent for its LentiVector technology. These include broad composition of matter claims and methods of production claims for lentiviral vector gene delivery systems of both human and non-human origin. The patents also cover derivatives of lentiviral vector systems that, unlike many versions of lentiviral vectors, have real clinical utility because of their safety.

The Company has established a neurotherapy pipeline of product candidates based on its LentiVector technology. Current licensees of the technology include Merck & Co and Biogen Idec.

5. Avian Transgenic Technology
 

Viragen holds the worldwide exclusive license to commercialise Avian Transgenic Biomanufacturing Technology as granted by Roslin Institute (Scotland). The project is designed to develop the chicken into a pharmaceutical bioreactor, one that can meet the growing need for protein-based human therapeutics. Based on the creation of lines of transgenic hens which have been engineered to produce a target protein in their eggs using Oxford BioMedica’s LentiVector system, this technology is being developed as an efficient and economical alternative to standard biomanufacturing techniques, having many apparent advantages in ease of scale-up, lower costs of production and quality of product produced.

This project has been funded in part from a $650,000 grant awarded by the Scottish Executive’s “SPUR Plus Programme”, designed to support significant technological advances being made in Scotland.

 

For further information please contact:

 

Oxford BioMedica plc
Professor Alan Kingsman, Chief Executive

Tel: +44 (0)1865 783 000

City/Financial Enquiries
Lisa Baderoon/
Mark Court/Mary-Jane Johnson
Buchanan Communications

Tel: +44 (0)20 7466 5000

Scientific/Trade Press Enquiries
Sue Charles, Katja Stout, Ashley Lilly
College Hill - Life Sciences
Tel: +44 (0)20 7886 8150

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