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2003/OB/13
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Second TroVax
Phase I/II Trial Results Presented at the 94th Annual Meeting
of the American Association for Cancer Research
Oxford BioMedica announced today that it is
presenting new clinical data on the Company’s lead cancer
product, TroVax® , at the American Association for Cancer
Research (AACR) Annual Meeting in Washington, DC. The results
are being presented by Dr. Richard Harrop, Principal Scientist
at Oxford BioMedica. Following on from the earlier Phase I/II
trial in colorectal cancer patients, using intramuscular delivery,
that was reported last year, the Company conducted a small,
five-patient Phase I/II study to evaluate intradermal delivery
of TroVax as an alternative method of administration. As with
the intramuscular trial, all the primary end-points of the
intradermal study were achieved, in that the product was found
to be safe and all patients mounted an anti-tumour immune
response. This brings the number of patients treated in the
combined Phase I/II studies to seventeen. Sixteen of these
produced the desired immune response.
Vaccines delivered intradermally have been
found to give more potent immune responses for infectious
diseases such as AIDS. The Company therefore embarked on a
small trial to determine whether the same was true for its
cancer vaccine in humans. Encouragingly, all five patients
in the trial showed an anti-tumour immune response. Furthermore,
two patients who generated high levels of anti-5T4 antibodies
to TroVax, experienced periods of disease stabilisation and
are presently still on study one year after their first TroVax
vaccination. All five patients treated are still alive, 6-12
months after initiation of treatment. TroVax was well tolerated
in all patients treated.
These additional clinical trial data confirm
the immunogenic efficacy of TroVax that was seen in the earlier
intramuscular study, and highlight the product’s therapeutic
potential. Given that high levels of response were seen with
both the intradermal and intramuscular routes of administration,
the Company has decided to conduct further trials with TroVax
using the simpler intramuscular route. TroVax is currently
being assessed in a Phase II trial in late stage (Stage IV)
colorectal cancer patients in conjunction with chemotherapy,
and further Phase II trials in colorectal cancer, renal cancer
and breast cancer are planned for 2003.
Commenting
on the presentation, Oxford BioMedica’s chief executive,
Professor Alan Kingsman said, “It is pleasing to
see the encouraging data of the first Phase I/II trial repeated
in this additional study. The AACR is the perfect forum to
communicate these data to clinicians and to pharmaceutical
companies.”
-Ends-
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| Notes
| 1. |
Oxford
BioMedica |
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Based
in Oxford, UK, Oxford BioMedica is a biopharmaceutical
company specialising in the development of novel gene-based
therapeutics for the treatment of cancer, neuro-degenerative
disease and other disorders with major unmet clinical
needs. The Company was established in 1995 as a spin
out from Oxford University, and is listed on the London
Stock Exchange.
In
addition to its technical research skill-base, Oxford
BioMedica has in-house clinical, regulatory and manufacturing
know-how. The development pipeline includes two novel
anti-cancer products in clinical trials and a gene-based
treatment for Parkinson’s disease, which is in
late preclinical studies. The Company is underpinned
by an extensive preclinical and research portfolio and
over 70 patent families, about quarter of which are
issued.
TroVax® , which is Oxford BioMedica’s
lead cancer immunotherapy product, is in Phase II trials
for colorectal cancer (see below). MetXia®
is Oxford BioMedica’s lead gene-based cancer therapeutic.
The product is based on a highly engineered retrovirus
gene delivery system expressing a specific human cytochrome
P450 gene. MetXia converts the tumour into a ‘drug
factory’, enabling increased local production
of the anti-tumour, cytotoxic derivative of the pro-drug
cyclophosphamide. MetXia is potentially useful in the
treatment of all solid tumours and their metastases,
particularly those where cyclophosphamide is commonly
used. MetXia is being investigated in a Phase I/II trial
in breast cancer, and regulatory submissions are under
review for trials in pancreactic cancer.
Oxford BioMedica has a wholly-owned subsidiary in San
Diego, USA. Oxford BioMedica has corporate collaborations
with Wyeth, Intervet, Aliga Pharmaceuticals, Amersham,
Arius Research and Viragen.
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| 2. |
TroVax |
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TroVax is Oxford BioMedica’s leading cancer immunotherapy
product. It is designed specifically to stimulate an
anti-cancer immune response and has potential application
in most solid tumour types. TroVax targets the tumour
antigen 5T4, which is broadly distributed throughout
a wide range of solid tumours. The presence of 5T4 is
correlated with poor prognosis. The product consists
of a poxvirus (MVA) gene transfer system, which delivers
the gene for 5T4 and stimulates a patient’s body
to produce an anti-5T4 immune response. This immune
response destroys tumour cells carrying the 5T4 protein.
TroVax
has completed two Phase I/II trials in the UK in late-stage
colorectal cancer, one with intramuscular administration
and the other with intradermal administration using
the Bioject needle-free injection system. Following
these two successful Phase I/II trials, TroVax has entered
two Phase II trials in Stage IV colorectal cancer patients
receiving 5FU plus either oxaliplatin or irinotecan.
The product is also on target to enter further trials
in colorectal, renal and breast cancer. The renal and
breast cancer trials are to be conducted in the United
States under an Investigational New Drug (IND) application.
Data from the first TroVax Phase II trial is expected
to be available by the end of 2003, in readiness for
Phase III trials in colorectal cancer.
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| For
further information please contact: |
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Oxford BioMedica plc
Professor Alan
Kingsman, Chief Executive |
Tel: +44 (0)1865 783 000 |
| City/Financial
Enquiries
Mike
Wort/James Chandler
Beattie Financial |
Tel: +44 (0)20 7398 3300
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| Scientific/Trade
Enquiries
Sue
Charles, Katja
Stout,
College Hill - Life Sciences |
Tel:
+44 (0)20 7886 8150 |
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